Understanding of gross anatomy of various body parts with their respective physiology.
Application of knowledge of anatomy to learn evaluation and application of physical therapy.
Major emphasis of learning is towards Musculoskeletal, cardio-respiratory and Nervous system.
Human Anatomy i) Bone/Joints (Osteo and Arthrology) ii) Muscle (Myology) iii) Nervous and Nervous System iv) Integumentary System
Upper Limb and Lower Limb i) Bone and Joints ii) Muscles iii) Nervous and Nervous System iv) Vascular System
Various regions:
Upper limb pectoral, axilla, scapular, arm, forearm, acubital fossaand hand
Lower limb-thigh, gluteal region, popliteal fossa, leg and foot
i. Bone &Joints ii. Muscles iii. Nerve and plexuses iv. Vascular Structures
v. Various regions-
• Head-coronial cavity, orbit, nasal, cavity, oral cavity
• Neck-triangles (anterior & posterior) back of neck
• TMJ
Nervous System • Central Nervous System (Brain and Spinal Cord)
• Somatic Nervous System (Cranial and Spinal Nervous) • Autonomic Nervous System ii) Meanings and Ventricular System of C.N.S. iii) Blood Supply to C.N.S
Structure and Properties of heart. ii) Cardiac Cycle. iii) The regulation of Heart’s performance / circulation during Exercise iv) Cardiac Output v) The Arterial Blood Pressure vi) The Physiology of Vascular System vii) Lymphatic Circulation viii) Protection from Coronary Heart Disease ix) Sudden Cardiac Death of Sports
Ventilation and Control of Ventilation ii) Alveolar air iii) Regulation of Breathing/ Respiration during Exercise iv) Pulmonary Function test v) Air Conditioning vi) Second Wind vii) Oxygen Debt viii)Breath holding and scuba diving. Health Pressure Ventilation.
Electrical properties of Neuron ii) Classification of Nerve Injury iii) Effects of Nerve Injury iv) Structure of Skeletal Muscle v ) Electrical properties of Skeletal Muscle vi) The contractile Mechanism vii) Length- Tension Relationship viii) Fast and slow Muscles ix) Skeletal Muscle metabolism x) Growth and Exercise xi) Repair and Adaptation during exercise xii) Training for Muscular Strength and Endurance xiii) Muscle tissue fiber typing and its significance
Unit-VII : . Nervous System
Infection :Meningitis, Encephalitis ii) Vascular Disease : Ischemic encephalopathy, Cerebral infarction, Intracranial infarction ,Intracranial hemorrhage iii) Degenerative disease : Alzheimer’ s disease , Huntington’s disease , Parkinson ‘s disease , Motor neuron disease iv) Demyelinating disease, Multiple sclerosis v) The peripheral nervous system: peripheral neuropathy, Acute idiopathic polyneuropathy, Diabetic neuropathy.
Unit-VIII : Musculoskeletal System
Bones • Hereditary and metabolic disease (Osteoporosis. rickets, osteomalacia, osteitis fibrosa cystica, renal osteodystrophy) • Infection (Osteomyelitis and tuberculosis) ii) Joints • Degenerative joint disease • Bursitis, muscle atrophy • Myositis • Myasthenia Gravis
Unit – IX : Cardiovascular system & Respiratory System
Cardiovascular system
Rheumatic heart disease ii) Myocardial infarction iii) Atherosclerosis iv) Congenital heart disease
Respiratory System
COPD, pneumonia (lobar, broncho & viral), Tuberculosis: - primary and secondary, morphologic types, pleuritis, Complications, lung collapses & atelectasis.
Microbiology
Unit – X : Sterilization and disinfection
Definition of sterilization disinfection asepsis antisepsis, discussion of physical methods of sterilization which includes principles and their application details On working and efficacy testing of autoclave hot air oven inspissator and koch’ s steamer modes of action of chemical.
Unit – XI : Applied Microbiology
Upper respiratory tract infections (sore throat) and their laboratory diagnosis. Lower respiratory tract infections and their laboratory diagnosis. Infection of central nervous system and their laboratory diagnosis . Wound infection and pyogenic infections . Bone and joint infections and their laboratory diagnosis. Hospital infections role of laboratory in cross infections control policies.
Gray’s Anatomy - Williams & Warwick - Churchill Livingstone.
Grants – Methods of Anatomy - Basmajian & Sloncker - Williams & Wilkins.
Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students - Snells – Lippincott.
Textbook of Medical Physiology - Guyton - Mosby.
Pathologic Basis of Diseases - Robbins, Kotran and Kumar – W.B. Saunders.
Essential Pathology for Physiotherapy Students – Harsh Mohan
Textbook of Microbiology for Physiotherapy – CP Baveja
Links:
[1] https://physiotherapy.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/applied-basic-medical-sciences
[2] https://physiotherapy.iisuniv.ac.in/academic-year/2023-24